Theropoda

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Theropoda (from Greek meaning "beast feet") is both a suborder of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs, and a clade consisting of that suborder and its descendants. Dinosaurs belonging to the suborder Theropoda were primarily carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved herbivory, omnivory, and insectivory. Theropods first appeared during the Carnian age of the late Triassic period about 230 million years ago (Ma) and included the sole large terrestrial carnivores from the Early Jurassic until at least the close of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma. In the Jurassic, birds evolved from small specialized coelurosaurian theropods, and are today represented by 9,900 living species.

For more information, visit the Wikipedia entry.

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Chilesaurus.jpgChilesaurus Cryolophosaurus.jpgCryolophosaurus Dilophosaurus1.jpgDilophosaurus
Herrerasaurus.JPGHerrerasaurus Ornitholestes.jpgOrnitholestes OzraptorHeadshot.jpgOzraptor

Allosauroids

Allosauroidea is a superfamily or clade of theropod dinosaurs which contains four families — the Metriacanthosauridae, Allosauridae, Carcharodontosauridae, and Neovenatoridae. Allosauroids, alongside the family Megalosauroidea, were among the apex predators that were active during the Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous periods.

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Acrocanthosaurus.jpgAcrocanthosaurus Allosaurus.jpgAllosaurus Becklespinax.jpgAltispinax
Carcharodontosaurus.JPGCarcharodontosaurus Concavenator.JPGConcavenator Giganotosaurus.jpgGiganotosaurus
Lourinhanosaurus.JPGLourinhanosaurus Mapusaurus.JPGMapusaurus Neovenator.JPGNeovenator
Sauroph thumb.jpg†"Saurophaganax" Siamotyrannus.jpgSiamotyrannus Sinraptor.jpgSinraptor
Szechuanosaurus.jpgSzechuanosaurus Yangchuanosaurus1.jpgYangchuanosaurus

Ceratosaurians

Ceratosaurs are members of the clade Ceratosauria, a group of dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestor with Ceratosaurus than with birds. The oldest known ceratosaur, Saltriovenator, dates to the earliest part of the Jurassic, around 199 million years ago. According to the majority of the latest research, Ceratosauria includes three major clades: Ceratosauridae, Noasauridae, and Abelisauridae, found primarily (though not exclusively) in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Abelisaurus.jpgAbelisaurus Carnotaurus.jpgCarnotaurus Ceratosaurus1.jpgCeratosaurus
Deltadromeus.JPGDeltadromeus Indosuchus.jpgIndosuchus Majungasaurus.JPGMajungasaurus
Masiakasaurus.jpgMasiakasaurus Rajasaurus.JPGRajasaurus Rugops.JPGRugops

Coelophysoids

Coelophysoidea is an extinct clade of theropod dinosaurs common during the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic periods. They were widespread geographically, probably living on all continents. Coelophysoids were all slender, carnivorous forms with a superficial similarity to the coelurosaurs, with which they were formerly classified, and some species had delicate cranial crests. Sizes range from about 1 to 6 m in length. It is unknown what kind of external covering coelophysoids had, and various artists have portrayed them as either scaly or feathered. Some species may have lived in packs, as inferred from sites where numerous individuals have been found together.

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Coelophysis.jpgCoelophysis Link=LiliensternusLiliensternus

Compsognathids

Compsognathids were small carnivores, generally conservative in form, hailing from the Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. The bird-like features of these species, along with other dinosaurs such as Archaeopteryx inspired the idea for the connection between dinosaur reptiles and modern-day avian species.[4] Compsognathid fossils preserve diverse integument — skin impressions are known from four genera commonly placed in the group, Compsognathus, Sinosauropteryx, Sinocalliopteryx and Juravenator.

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Sinosauropteryx.jpgSinosauropteryx Compsognathus.jpgCompsognathus

Maniraptorans

Theropoda (from Greek meaning "beast feet") is both a suborder of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs, and a clade consisting of that suborder and its descendants. Dinosaurs belonging to the suborder Theropoda were primarily carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved herbivory, omnivory, and insectivory. Theropods first appeared during the Carnian age of the late Triassic period about 230 million years ago (Ma) and included the sole large terrestrial carnivores from the Early Jurassic until at least the close of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma. In the Jurassic, birds evolved from small specialized coelurosaurian theropods, and are today represented by 9,900 living species.

For more information, visit the Wikipedia entry.

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KakuruHead.jpgKakuru Noimage.jpgOviraptorosaurians Noimage.jpgParaves
Noimage.jpgTherizinosaurians Yaverlandia.jpgYaverlandia Kaiyodo Dino expo 2016 Yi Qi 13.jpgYi qi

Oviraptorosaurians

Oviraptorosaurs ("egg thief lizards") are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Period of what are now Asia and North America. They are distinct for their characteristically short, beaked, parrot-like skulls, with or without bony crests atop the head. They ranged in size from Caudipteryx, which was the size of a turkey, to the 8-metre-long, 1.4-ton Gigantoraptor.

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Anzu-thumb.jpgAnzu Beibeilong.jpgBeibeilong Caudipteryx.jpgCaudipteryx
Oviraptor.JPGCitipati Gigantoraptor.JPGGigantoraptor Oviraptor1.jpgOviraptor

Paraves

Paraves are a widespread group of theropod dinosaurs that originated in the Middle Jurassic period. In addition to the extinct dromaeosaurids, troodontids, anchiornithids, and possibly the scansoriopterygids, the group also contains the avialans, which include diverse extinct taxa as well as the over 11,000 species of living birds.

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VtgAlexornis.jpgAlexornis Anchiornis.jpgAnchiornis Archaeopteryx1.jpgArchaeopteryx
Aves4.jpgAves (true birds) Confuciusornis.jpgConfuciusornis Dromaeosaurids
Hesperornis-1.jpgHesperornis Link=Mei longMei long Nanantius1.jpgNanantius
Saurornithoides.JPGSaurornithoides Mojo 387389 Troodon.pngTroodon

Dromaeosaurids

Dromaeosauridae is a family of feathered theropod dinosaurs. They were generally small to medium-sized feathered carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period. The name Dromaeosauridae means 'running lizards', from Greek δρομεῦς (dromeus) meaning 'runner' and σαῦρος (sauros) meaning 'lizard'. In informal usage they are often called raptors[2] (after Velociraptor), a term popularized by the film Jurassic Park; a few types include the term "raptor" directly in their name and have come to emphasize their bird-like appearance and speculated bird-like behavior.

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Dakotaraptor KK.jpgDakotaraptor Deinonychus.jpgDeinonychus Dromaeosaurus.jpgDromaeosaurus
Hesperonychus.jpgHesperonychus Microraptor1.jpgMicroraptor Saurornitholestes.JPGSaurornitholestes
Sinornithosaurus.jpgSinornithosaurus Utahraptor.JPGUtahraptor Velociraptor.jpgVelociraptor

Therizinosaurians

Therizinosaurs (once called segnosaurs) were small to giant-sized, mainly herbivorous, theropod dinosaurs that have been found across the Early to Late Cretaceous deposits in Asia and North America. Various features of the forelimbs, skull and pelvis unite these finds as both theropods and maniraptorans, close relatives to birds.

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Beipiaosaurus.jpgBeipiaosaurus Falcarius.jpgFalcarius Nanshiungosaurus.jpgNanshiungosaurus
Nothronychus.jpgNothronychus Therizinosaurus.JPGTherizinosaurus Tiantaisaurus.jpgTiantaisaurus

Megalosauroids

Megalosauroidea (meaning 'great/big lizard forms') is a superfamily (or clade) of tetanuran theropod dinosaurs that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous period. The group is defined as Megalosaurus bucklandii and all taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with it than with Allosaurus fragilis or Passer domesticus. Members of the group include Spinosaurus, Megalosaurus, and Torvosaurus.

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Afrovenator.JPGAfrovenator Baryonyx.JPGBaryonyx Eustreptospondylus.JPGEustreptospondylus
Ichthyovenator.JPGIchthyovenator Irritator.JPGIrritator MegalosaurusSmall.jpgMegalosaurus
Monolophosaurus.jpgMonolophosaurus Sciurumimus.jpgSciurumimus Sinopliosaurus.jpg"Sinopliosaurus" fusuiensis
Spinosaurus.jpgSpinosaurus Suchomimus.jpgSuchomimus Torvosaurus.jpgTorvosaurus

Megaraptorans

Megaraptora is a clade of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. Its derived members, the Megaraptoridae are noted for their large hand claws and powerfully-built forelimbs, which are usually reduced in size in other large theropods. Although undoubtedly members of the clade Tetanurae, their relationships to others members of this group have been subject to dispute.

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Australovenator.JPGAustralovenator Fukuiraptor.jpgFukuiraptor Maip
Megaraptor1.jpgMegaraptor Rapator.jpgRapator

Ornithomimosaurians

The Ornithomimosauria ("bird-mimic lizards") or ostrich dinosaurs are theropod dinosaurs which bore a superficial resemblance to the modern-day ostrich. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Period of Laurasia (now Asia, Europe and North America), as well as Africa and possibly Australia. The group first appeared in the Early Cretaceous and persisted until the Late Cretaceous.

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Beishanlong.jpgBeishanlong Deinocheirus1.jpgDeinocheirus Gallimimus.jpgGallimimus
Ornithomimus.JPGOrnithomimus Pelecanimimus.jpgPelecanimimus Struthiomimus.jpgStruthiomimus

Tyrannosauroids

Tyrannosauroidea (meaning 'tyrant lizard forms') is a superfamily (or clade) of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that includes the family Tyrannosauridae as well as more basal relatives. Tyrannosauroids lived on the Laurasian supercontinent beginning in the Jurassic Period. By the end of the Cretaceous Period, tyrannosauroids were the dominant large predators in the Northern Hemisphere, culminating in the gigantic Tyrannosaurus. Fossils of tyrannosauroids have been recovered on what are now the continents of North America, Europe and Asia, with the subgroup Megaraptora known from South America and Australia.

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Albertosaurus.jpgAlbertosaurus Alioramus.JPGAlioramus Bistahieversor.jpgBistahieversor
Daspletosaurus.jpgDaspletosaurus Dilong.JPGDilong Eotyrannus.jpgEotyrannus
Gorgosaurus.jpgGorgosaurus Guanlong.jpgGuanlong Nanotyrannus1.jpgNanotyrannus
Proceratosaurus.jpgProceratosaurus Qianzhousaurus.jpgQianzhousaurus Tarbosaurus.jpgTarbosaurus
Timimus.jpgTimimus EoFauna Tyrannosaurus Sue 17.jpgTyrannosaurus Xiongguanlong.jpgXiongguanlong
Yutyrannus.jpgYutyrannus Zhuchengtyrannus.jpgZhuchengtyrannus