Mictyris

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Mictyris is a genus of brightly coloured crabs, it inhabits the central Indo-West Pacific region. These crabs congregate on mud flats or beaches in groups of a few thousand, and filter sand or mud for microscopic organisms. They congregate during low tide, and bury themselves in the sand during high tide or whenever they are threatened.

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Light-blue soldier crab Short-fingered monk crab

Light-blue soldier crab

phylum Arthropoda Mictyris longicarpus, the light-blue soldier crab, is a species of crab that lives on sandy beaches from the Bay of Bengal to Australia; with other members of the genus Mictyris, it is "one of the most loved crabs in Australia". Adults are 25 mm (1 in) across, white, with blue on their backs, and hold their claws vertically. They feed on detritus in the sand, leaving rounded pellets of discarded sand behind them. The males may form into large "armies" which traverse the beach at low tide, before the crabs dig into the sand to wait for the next low tide.

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subphylum Crustacea
class Malacostraca
order Decapoda
infraorder Brachyura
family Mictyridae
species Mictyris longicarpus

Short-fingered monk crab

phylum Arthropoda Mictyris brevidactylus is a species of crab found in Japan, China (including the type location, Hong Kong), Taiwan, Singapore, and parts of Indonesia (Karakelong, Bawean and Ambon Island). The adults have a light-blue carapace and scarlet-jointed legs, while juveniles are yellowish-brown. M. brevidactylus is gregarious and burrows into the sand when disturbed, in a corkscrew motion.

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subphylum Crustacea
class Malacostraca
order Decapoda
infraorder Brachyura
family Mictyridae
species Mictyris brevidactylus