Homo
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Homo is the genus of great apes that includes modern humans and species closely related to them. The genus is estimated to be about 2.3 to 2.4 million years old, possibly having evolved from australopithecine ancestors, with the appearance of Homo habilis. Several species, including Australopithecus garhi, Australopithecus sediba, Australopithecus africanus, and Australopithecus afarensis, have been proposed as the direct ancestor of the Homo lineage. Each of these species have morphological features that align them with Homo, but there is no consensus on which actually gave rise to Homo.
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Homo habilis | Homo erectus | Homo neanderthalensis |
Cro-Magnon | Paleolithic Homo sapiens | Modern human figures |
Homo habilis
phylum | Chordata | Homo habilis is a species of the tribe Hominini, during the Gelasian and early Calabrian stages of the Pleistocene period, between roughly 2.8 and 1.5 million years ago. In its appearance and morphology,H. habilis is the least similar to modern humans of all species in the genus Homo.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
order | Primates | |
family | Hominidae | |
genus | Homo | |
species | H. habilis |
Homo erectus
phylum | Chordata | Homo erectus (meaning "upright man," from the Latin ērĭgĕre, "to put up, set upright") is an extinct species of hominin that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene epoch, with the earliest first fossil evidence dating to around 1.8 million years ago and the most recent to around 143,000 years ago. The species originated in Africa and spread as far as England, Georgia, India, Sri Lanka, China and Java.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
order | Primates | |
family | Hominidae | |
genus | Homo | |
species | H. erectus | |
Temporal range | 1.9 – 0.1Ma |
Homo neanderthalensis
phylum | Chordata | The Neanderthals or Neandertals are an extinct species or subspecies of the genus Homo which is closely related to modern humans. They are known from fossils, dating from the Pleistocene period, which have been found in Europe and parts of western and central Asia. The species is named after Neandertal ("Neander's Valley"), the location in Germany where it was first discovered.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
order | Primates | |
family | Hominidae | |
genus | Homo | |
species | H. neanderthalensis |
Cro-Magnon
phylum | Chordata | Cro-Magnon is a name that has been used to describe the first early modern humans (early Homo sapiens sapiens) of the European Upper Paleolithic.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
order | Primates | |
family | Hominidae | |
genus | Homo | |
species | H. sapiens sapiens |
Paleolithic Homo sapiens
phylum | Chordata | Subspecies that precisely represents modern humans, the earliest of whom emerged about 200,000 years ago – the only human subspecies still alive on Earth.
For more information, visit the Wikipedia entry. Get back to Homo |
class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
order | Primates | |
family | Hominidae | |
genus | Homo | |
species | H. sapiens sapiens |