Helodermatidae

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Heloderma consists of venomous lizards native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and as far south as Guatemala. Their closest living relatives are the anguid lizards. They are large, stocky, slow-moving reptiles that prefer semiarid habitats.

Members of the family are venomous. Venom glands are located in their lower jaws, unlike snakes' venom glands, which are located in their upper jaws. Also, unlike snakes, helodermatids lack the musculature to inject venom. Helodermatids are carnivorous, preying on rodents and other small mammals, and eating the eggs of birds and reptiles. They are oviparous, laying large clutches of eggs.

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Beaded lizard Gila monster


Gila monster

phylum Chordata The Gila monster is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. Though the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. However, it has earned a fearsome reputation and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona.

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clade Diapsida
order Squamata
family Helodermatidae
genus Heloderma
species H. suspectum