Eulipotyphla
The order Insectivora (from Latin insectum "insect" and vorare "to eat") is a now-abandoned biological grouping within the class of mammals. Some species have now been moved out, leaving the remaining ones in the order Eulipotyphla, within the larger clade Laurasiatheria, which makes up one of the most basic clades of placental mammals. The combination of Soricidae and Erinaceidae, referred to as order Eulipotyphla, has been shown to be monophyletic.
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Erinaceinae - Hedgehogs
There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five genera, found through parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and New Zealand (by introduction). There are no hedgehogs native to Australia, and no living species native to the Americas.
Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin. Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and, unlike the quills of a porcupine, cannot easily be removed from the hedgehog.
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North African hedgehog |
Common hedgehog
phylum | Chordata | The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), or common hedgehog, is found in northern and western Europe. It is a common and well-known species, and is a favourite in European gardens, both for its unique, cute appearance and its insectivorous habits.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Erinaceomorpha | |
family | Erinaceidae | |
genus | Erinaceus | |
species | E. europaeus |
Four-toed hedgehog
phylum | Chordata | The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), or African pygmy hedgehog, is a species of hedgehog found throughout much of central and eastern Africa.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Erinaceomorpha | |
family | Erinaceidae | |
genus | Atelerix | |
species | A. albiventris |
Long-eared hedgehog
phylum | Chordata | The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species of hedgehog native to Central Asian countries and some countries of the Middle East. The long-eared hedgehog lives in burrows that it either makes or finds and is distinguished by its long ears. It is considered one of the smallest Middle Eastern hedgehogs.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Erinaceomorpha | |
family | Erinaceidae | |
genus | Hemiechinus | |
species | H. auritus |
North African hedgehog
phylum | Chordata | The North African hedgehog (Atelerix algirus) or Algerian hedgehog, is a mammal species in the family Erinaceidae native to Algeria, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and Tunisia. Little is known about this hedgehog, even though the most common breed of domesticated hedgehogs is a result of crossing a four-toed hedgehog with a North African hedgehog. Because this species of hedgehog is native to Africa, it has been suggested that it was introduced by humans to the other countries where it is now found, including Spain and the Canary Islands.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Erinaceomorpha | |
family | Erinaceidae | |
genus | Atelerix | |
species | A. algirus |
Soricidae - Shrews
A shrew or shrew mouse (family Soricidae) is a small mole-like mammal. True shrews are also not to be confused with West Indies shrews, treeshrews, otter shrews, or elephant shrews, which belong to different families or orders.
Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are, and is in fact more closely related to moles. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, not the familiar gnawing front incisor teeth of rodents. For more information, visit the Wikipedia entry. Get back to Eutheria | ||
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Himalayan water shrew
phylum | Chordata | The Himalayan water shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in China, India, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Soricidae | |
Genus | Chimarrogale | |
species | C. himalayica |
Japanese water shrew
phylum | Chordata | The Japanese water shrew (Chimarrogale platycephalus), also called the flat-headed water shrew, is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Japan.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Soricidae | |
Genus | Chimarrogale | |
species | C. platycephalus |
Laxmann's shrew
phylum | Chordata | Laxmann's shrew (Sorex caecutiens) is reported across northern Eurasia from the Baltic to the Sea of Japan, including Hokkaidō, Sakhalin, and the Korean Peninsula. It favors high mountain forests, but is sometimes found in lowland areas as well.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Soricidae | |
Genus | Sorex | |
species | S. caecutiens |
Talpidae - Moles, shrew moles and desmans
The family Talpidae includes the moles, shrew moles, desmans, and other intermediate forms of small insectivorous mammals of the order Soricomorpha. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers; whilst the quite unique star-nosed mole is equally adept in the water and underground. Talpids are found across the Northern Hemisphere and southern Asia, Europe, and North America, although none are found in Ireland nor anywhere in the Americas south of northern Mexico.
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European Mole
phylum | Chordata | The European mole is also known as the common mole and the northern mole. This mole lives in an underground tunnel system, which it constantly extends. It uses these tunnels to hunt its prey.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Talpidae | |
genus | Talpa | |
species | T. europaea |
Japanese shrew mole
phylum | Chordata | The Japanese shrew mole or himizu (Urotrichus talpoides) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan and is found on Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Awaji Island, Shodo Island, Oki Islands, Tsushima Island, Goto Islands, Mishima Island (Yamaguchi Prefecture), and Awashima Island (Niigata Prefecture), but is absent from Hokkaido. It is one of three Urotrichini and it is the only species in the genus Urotrichus.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Talpidae | |
genus | Urotrichus | |
species | U. talpoides |
Small Japanese mole
phylum | Chordata | The small Japanese mole (Mogera imaizumii) is a species of mammal in the Talpidae family. It is endemic to Japan.
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class | Mammalia | |
infraclass | Eutheria | |
clade | Eulipotyphla | |
order | Soricomorpha | |
family | Talpidae | |
genus | Mogera | |
species | M. imaizumii |
Galericinae - Gymnures
The gymnure is also called a hairy hedgehog or moonrat. Although more closely related to hedgehogs, their resemblance is akin to rats. Gymnures are thought to have appeared in Eastern Asia before their closest relatives, and changed little from the original ancestor, which is thought to have been also the ancestor of the shrews.
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