Bubalus

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Bubalus is a genus of bovines that was proposed by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1827. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and classification of domestic animals as species, subspecies, races or breeds has been discussed controversially for many years and was inconsistent between authors.

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Tamaraw1.jpg Tamaraw Bubalus 1.jpg Water buffalo Carabao1.jpg Carabao Bubalus-arnei.jpeg Wild water buffalo


Tamaraw

phylum Chordata The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small hoofed mammal belonging to the family Bovidae. It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, and is the only endemic Philippine bovine. It is believed, however, to have once also thrived on the larger island of Luzon. The tamaraw was originally found all over Mindoro, from sea level up to the mountains (2000 meters above sea level), but because of human habitation, hunting, and logging, it is now restricted to only a few remote grassy plains and is now a critically endangered species.


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class Mammalia
infraclass Eutheria
order Artiodactyla
family Bovidae
genus Bubalus
species B. mindorensis

Water buffalo

phylum Chordata The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called domestic water buffalo, Asian water buffalo and Asiatic water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Today, it is also kept in Italy, the Balkans, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. Two extant types of water buffalo are recognized, based on morphological and behavioural criteria: the river buffalo of the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans, Egypt and Italy; and the swamp buffalo from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze Valley of China in the east.


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class Mammalia
infraclass Eutheria
order Artiodactyla
family Bovidae
genus Bubalus
species B. bubalis

Feral


Domesticated

Carabao

The carabao is a swamp-type domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) found in the Philippines.Water buffaloes were probably introduced to the Philippines by Malay immigrants around 300 to 200 BCE. It is considered the national animal of the Philippines

For more about the breed see the Wikipedia page at Carabao.


Wild water buffalo

phylum Chordata The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), also called Asian buffalo and Asiatic buffalo, is a large bovine native to Southeast Asia. It is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List since 1986, as the remaining population totals less than 4,000, with an estimate of fewer than 2,500 mature individuals. The population decline of at least 50% over the last three generations (24–30 years) is projected to continue.


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class Mammalia
infraclass Eutheria
order Artiodactyla
family Bovidae
genus Bubalus
species B. arnee